DX-380 (200-0213) Operation Faxback Doc. # 16716 WARNING: To prevent possible ear injury and hearing loss, set VOL to O before you turn on the receiver. After you turn on the receiver, adjust VOL for a comfortable listening level. Follow these steps to listen to the receiver. 1. Press POWER to turn on the receiver. 2. Press FM, LW, MW, or SW to select the band. NOTE: Press MW for AM. The display shows the band, frequency, and signal strength. (A reading of 7 shows the strongest signal.) If you select SW, the display shows the shortwave band. 3. Tune to the desired frequency. To manually tune to a frequency, turn ROTARY TUNING or press the UP or DOWN KEY. To tune directly to a station, press FREQ. The frequency display disappears. Press the number buttons to enter the frequency. Then, press ENTER. See "Tuning" for details and for information about search and memory tuning. 4. Adjust the antenna as follows. FM and SWL: Fully extend and rotate the telescopic antenna. LW and MW (AM): The antenna is internal. Rotate the receiver for best reception. 5. Adjust VOL to the desired volume. 6. Set TONE to emphasize high or low sounds. 7. Press POWER to turn off the receiver. HEARING COMFORT AND YOUR HEALTH Do not listen to your receiver at extremely high volume levels, especially when listening through headphones. Extended high-volume listening can cause permanent hearing loss. TUNING Use one of the following tuning methods to select the frequency. Direct-Access Tuning You can tune directly to a specific frequency by doing the following. 1. Turn on the receiver and select the band. 2. Press FREQ. The frequency display disappears. 3. Press the numbers to enter the frequency. 4. Press ENTER. NOTE: If you do not press ENTER within about 15 seconds, the previous frequency returns to the display and you must begin again at Step 2. Manual Tuning with Arrow Keys You can select a higher or lower frequency by pressing the UP or DOWN KEY. The frequency changes in the following increments. Band Tuning Increment FM 0.1 MHz LW 9 kHz MW 9 or 10 kHz (See "Setting (AM) the MW Tuning Incement.") SW .005 MHz Manual Tuning with Rotary Dial You can select a higher or lower frequency by turning ROTARY TUNING. If you set FAST/FINE/LOCK to FAST, the rotary tuning increments are the same as when you use the UP or DOWN keys. If you set FAST/FINE/LOCK to FINE, the tuning increments are smaller so that you can fine tune the frequency. Tuning Increments FM LW MW SW FAST 0.1 9 9/10 .005 MHz kHz kHz MHz FINE 0.05 1 1 .001 MHz kHz kHz MHz You can also lock the ROTARY TUNING dial to keep you from changing the frequency if you accidentally touch the dial. To lock the ROTARY TUNING dial, set FAST/FINE/LOCK TO LOCK. NOTE: This locks only the ROTARY TUNING dial. For information about locking the front-panel controls, see "Locking the Controls." Search Tuning You can easily search for available stations within a band as follows. 1. Turn on the receiver and select the band. 2. To search for a frequency in a shortwave band, press METER. Then, press the correct button on the numeric keypad to select the shortwave band. 3. Press and hold the UP or DOWN KEY for about 2 seconds to search up or down the selected band. The receiver tunes to the next station in the band. To stop searching before the receiver stops at a frequency, press the UP or DOWN KEY. NOTES: The receiver searches only for frequencies with strong signals. To search for stations with weaker signals, use one of the manual tuning methods. The SW band consists of 13 smaller bands. During search tuning in the SW band, the receiver searches only within the selected band. For a list of the shortwave bands, see "International Radio Frequencies" under "Listening Hints." Memory Tuning For easy selection, you can store the frequencies of your favorite stations in memory. You can store up to 18 SW frequencies and up to 9 frequencies in each of the other bands. Storing a Frequency: Follow these steps to store a frequency in memory. 1. Turn on the receiver and select the band. 2. Use direct-access or manual tuning to tune to the frequency you want to store. 3. Press M. 4. While M flashes, press a number button(s) to select the memory location. You later press this button(s) to select the stored station. For SW, select 1-9 or 01-09. For other bands, select 1-9. M stops flashing and the display shows the memory location. NOTE: If you do not press a number within about 15 seconds, M stops flashing and you must begin again at Step 3. Selecting a Stored Frequency: To select a stored station, turn on the receiver and select the band. Then, press the memory location number(s). USING SPECIAL TUNING CONTROLS If you are listening to a strong SW, MW, or LW station, and sound is distorted, set AM SENS to LOCAL. For normal or weak stations, set AM SENS to DX. If you are receiving interference from another SW, MW, or LW station, set AM NARR/WIDE to NARR. Otherwise, set it to WIDE. NOTE: These controls do not affect FM reception. LOCKING THE CONTROLS The locks feature help prevent you from accidentally turning the receiver on or off, changing the band or frequency, or changing other front-panel controls. Set the lock switch to the key symbol to unlock the controls. Set the switch to the other position to unlock the controls. NOTES: This locks the ROTARY TUNING dial and the front-panel buttons. You can still adjust VOL, TONE, and the other side-panel controls. To lock only the ROTARY TUNING dial, see "Manual Tuning with Rotary Dial" under "Tuning." USING STEREO HEADPHONES For private listening and for stereo sound during FM stereo broadcasts, connect optional stereo headphones with a 1/8-inch plug. Your local Radio Shack store offers a wide selection of stereo headphones. Insert the headphones' plug into the receiver's headphone jack. This disconnects the receiver's internal speaker. WARNINGS: To prevent possible hearing loss, set VOL to O before you put on the headphones. After you put on the headphones, adjust VOL to a comfortable listening level. Do not listen to your receiver at extremely high volume levels, especially when listening through headphones. Extended high- volume listening can cause permanent hearing loss. When you connect stereo headphones and tune to a stereo broadcast, ST appears on the display. For best reception, fine tune the receiver until ST remains steady. To improve reception of a weak FM stereo broadcast, set FM STEREO MONO to MONO. The signal becomes mono (monaural), and ST disappears from the display. To return to normal FM reception, set FM STEREO MONO to STEREO. USING THE FOLDING STAND AND MEMO PAD You can position the receiver more securely and possibly improve the sound by resting the receiver on its stand. Lift the latch on the back of the receiver to open the stand. You can use the memo pad under the receiver's stand for helpful information, such as the memory location numbers of your favorite stations. CLOCK RADIO OPERATION USING THE DUAL TIME FEATURE In addition to the local-time clock, which normally appears on the display, you can set and view a secondary clock for UTC (universal time coordinate; also called Greenwich means time) or for the local time of a city in another time zone. Setting the Secondary Clock Follow these steps to set the secondary clock. 1. Press the lower DUAL TIME button. DUAL and the secondary clock appear on the display. 2. Press TIME SET. TIME SET flashes on the display. 3. While TIME SET flashes, press the number buttons to enter the time. If you make a mistake, press C (cancel) to erase the last character entered. 4. Press ENTER. 5. Press the lower DUAL TIME button. DUAL disappears from the display, and the display shows the local time. NOTE: If you do not press ENTER within about 15 seconds, TIME SET stops flashing and you must begin again Step 2. Viewing the Secondary Clock To briefly view the secondary clock, press and hold down the upper DUAL TIME button. DUAL and the secondary clock appear on the display. Release the upper DUAL TIME button to return the display to local time. To view the secondary clock for a longer period of time, press the lower DUAL TIME button. DUAL and the secondary clock appear on the display. Press the lower DUAL TIME button again to return the display to local time. USING THE ALARM/STANDBY FEATURE You can set an alarm so that a buzzer sounds at a specified time. Or, you can set the receiver to turn on at a specified time. Follow these steps to set the time you want the buzzer to sound or the receiver to turn on. 1. Set STANDBY BUZZER/RADIO as follows: BUZZER: The buzzer sounds at the specified time. RADIO: The receiver turns on at the specified time. 2. Press STANDBY. STANDBY flashes on the display and the current setting appears. 3. While STANDBY flashes, press the number buttons to enter the alarm/ standby time. If you make a mistake, press C (cancel) to erase the last character entered. 4. Press ENTER. STANDBY stops flashing. For a few seconds, the new alarm/standby setting remains on the display. Then, the local-time display returns. NOTE: If you do not press ENTER within about 15 seconds, STANDBY stops flashing and you must begin again at Step 2. At the specified time, the buzzer sounds or the receiver turns on. NOTE: After several seconds, the buzzer's volume increases. After a few more seconds, the volume increases again. After 60 minutes, the buzzer stops or the receiver turns off. During this 60-minute period, the sleep symbol flashes on the display. To turn off the buzzer or the receiver sooner, press POWER. The flashing the sleep symbol disappears. USING THE SLEEP TIMER The sleep timer sets the receiver to turn off after 60 minutes so that you can fall asleep as you listen to the receiver. Follow these steps to set the sleep timer. 1. If the receiver is on, press POWER to turn off the receiver. 2. Press SLEEP. The receiver turns on, and the sleep symbol appears on the display. 3. Select the band and frequency. After 60 minutes, the receiver turns off. To turn off the receiver sooner, press POWER. LISTENING HINTS Listening to shortwave radio can be very exciting. Newscasts from a country where important events are taking place give you a sense of immediacy that local newscasts seldom deliver. Although shortwave listening requires no special knowledge, you might enjoy it more if you read some of the numerous books available on this subject. There are also several periodicals that give listening hints and seasonal program schedules. The following information might also help you organize your listening efforts. SW BAND ALLOCATION Certain portions of the radio spectrum are set aside for specific purpose. Ham Radio Frequencies Ham radio operators often broadcast emergency information when other means of communication break down. Ham operators can transmit in continuous wave or single sideband. This receiver cannot receive single sideband signals. However, if you understand Morse code, you can listen to ham transmissions in the following continuous wave frequency ranges. 3,500-3,800 kHz 7,000-7,150 kHz 14,000-14,200 kHz 21,000-21,250 kHz 28,000-28,500 kHz International Radio Frequencies International commercial broadcasts are found in the following bands. Programming (often in English) usually contains news, commentaries, music, and special features reflecting the culture of the broadcasting country. You might find it easiest to hear these broadcasts during 6:00 p.m. and midnight (your time). NOTE: European stations often list a frequency by giving its wavelength. For example, the 19-meter band refers to the range of frequencies whose waves are about 19 meters long. Band Frequency Range 120 meters* 2.300-2.495 MHz 90 meters* 3.200-3.400 MHz 75 meters* 3.900-4.000 MHz 60 meters* 4.750-5.060 MHz 49 meters 5.950-6.200 MHz 41 meters** 7.100-7.300 MHz 31 meters 9.500-9.900 MHz 25 meters 11.650-12.050 MHz 21 meters 13.600-13.800 MHz 19 meters 15.100-15.600 MHz 16 meters 17.550-17.900 MHz 13 meters 21.450-21.850 MHz 11 meters 25.670-26.100 MHz * These bands are reserved for stations in tropical areas. ** Ham operators and international stations share 7,100-7,300 kHz. Interference is heavy in this range. Time Standard Frequencies The following frequencies announce the exact time of day at specified intervals. Station Frequency WWV in Fort Collins, Colorado 2,500 kHz 5,000 kHz 10,000 kHz 15,000 kHz 20,000 kHz CHU in Canada 7,335 kHz VNG in Australia 12,000 kHz FREQUENCY CONVERSION The tuning location of a station can be expressed in frequency (kHz or MHz) or in wavelength (meters). The following information can help you make the necessary conversions. To convert from MHz to kHz, multiply by 1,000. For example: 9.62 MHz x 1000 = 9620 kHz To convert from kHz to MHz, divide by 1,000. For example: 2780 kHz ──────── = 2.780 MHz 1000 To convert from MHz to meters, divide 300 by the number of MHz. For example: 300 ─────── = 42.25 meters 7.1 MHz TIME ZONE MAP Most software stations announce broadcast times in UTC (universal time coordinate). The time zone map on the back of the receiver shows the different between UTC and each time zone. To determine your local time, add or subtract the specified number from UTC. During daylight saving time, subtract 1 more hour. (LB/all-08/28/95)