Model 128 Moviecorder
(160-0828)              Hints and Tips                Faxback Doc. # 18399

If you are not familiar with camera techniques, there are many books about
the subject available at your local library.  However, because the
camcorder is so simple to use and tape can be used again and again.  It
is inexpensive to experiment and learn as you go.

The following information will get you started.

LIGHTING

Lighting should be uniform.  The camcorder can record in low-light
conditions, but more light is usually better.  The optimum brightness for
top-quality pictures is between 500 and 100,000 lux.  If necessary, obtain
an optional camera light and attach it to the camcorder's accessory shoe on
the camcorder.

CAUTION:  Do not place a light source near the camcorder mechanism.  The
          heat can damage the camcorder.

BRIGHTNESS SITUATIONS

The following charts show you the approximate brightness of light in
different situations or from different light sources.

Typical Brightness of Common Situations

Brightness                              Situation

                                        Blue sky

100,000 (Lux)                           Clear day at noon (100,000)

10,000                                  Clear day at 10:00 am (65,000)

                                        Clear day at 3:00 pm (35,000)
                                        Cloudy day at noon (32,000)
                                        Cloudy day at 10:00 am (25,000)

1,000                                   Cloudy day, one hour after sunrise 
                                        (2,000)

                                        Clear day, one hour before sunset
                                        (1,000)

                                        Fluorescent light near window
                                        (1,000)

                                        Factory floor (700-800)
                                        Sales counter in department store
                                        (500-700)

                                        Bowling alley (500)
                                        Library (400-500)

                                        Office with fluorescent lighting
                                        (400-500)

                                        Fluorescent desk lamp (400)

                                        Flashlight at 3 feet (250)

100                                     Shop stairway (100)

10                                      During intermission at movie
                                        theater (15-35)

                                        Cigarette lighter at 1 foot
                                        (15-20)

                                        Candles on birthday cake at 8
                                        inches (10-15)

                                        Candlelight

Color                                                    White
Temperature     Situation              Color             Balance
                                                         Range

10,000          Clear day              Blue

9,000           Color TV

8,000           Cloudy day

7,000           Rainy day

6,500           Daylight                                 ÄÄÄÄÄ
                fluorescent
                light

6,000           Camera
                flashbulb

5,500

5,000           Blue                   White                 A
                photolamp
                                                             U

4,500           White                                        T
                fluorescent
                light                                        O

3,500           Off-white 
                fluorescent
                light
                Tungsten
                photolamp

3,200           Halogen
                lamp

2,800           Tungsten               Yellow            ÄÄÄÄÄ
                lamp
                Iodine
                lamp

2,500           Acetylene
                lamp
                Kerosene
                lamp

2,000           Candlelight            Red

CAMCORDER MOVEMENT

When you move the camcorder while recording, do so slowly and steadily.
Too much movement or fast movement makes your recordings look awkward.  A
video camera tripod is a valuable investment for top-quality movie making.

ZOOM-IN & ZOOM-OUT

As with camcorder movement, too much use of zooms can detract from your
recording.  When you use power zoom.  It is best to zoom in or zoom out in
one smooth motion, not in several jerky motions.

If you use them sparingly, movements from side to side combined with zooms
can be very effective in your video tapes.  See "Power Zoom," Faxback Doc.
# 18400, Special Features.

SOUND PICKUP

If the sound sources for your movie is only a few feet away, the built-in
microphone picks it up clearly.  However, for distant sound sources, a
super-directional shotgun microphone might be better.  Or, you can use an
FM wireless microphone for professional results.

Connect an external microphone with a 1/8-inch mini-plug to the jack.


(LB 10/31/95)